Credit Card Cash Advance Pitfalls
Credit card cash advances should be avoided at all costs.
By Curtis Arnold, CardRatings.com Founder
Credit card
cash advances can provide consumers with convenient and instant access
to "cold cash" in times of financial need, but cash advances should
be avoided if at all possible. Informed consumers realize that cash
advances are typically accompanied by fees and exorbitant interest rates
(there is also no grace period
for cash advances). Moreover, cash advances can be a major stumbling
block for consumers seeking debt
relief. We hope the following tips help consumers avoid the pitfalls
associated with cash advances.
* Fees for cash advances vary, but fees can be very
costly. Fees are computed using two calculation methods. Many card issuers
calculate fees on a percentage basis, which typically ranges from 1%
to 4%. Other issuers charge "flat fees" for advances. "Flat fees" are
not based on the amount of the advance and, therefore, are always the
same.
An increasing
trend is to combine both calculation methods. Combining calculation
methods results in higher cash advance fees. An example of this would
be an issuer that charges x% for an advance, but charges a minimum of
$10 regardless of the amount of the advance. Another example would be
an issuer that charges x% for an advance or $20, whichever is greater.
Read the terms of your card agreement carefully. Fee calculation can
get tricky.
A few issuers
do not charge any fees at all. This is very rare, though. One such issuer
is Pulaski Bank (featured card),
located in Little Rock, Arkansas.
Finally, if
you must get an advance, avoid using ATM machines. ATMs charge an additional
fee for advances. This fee is charged by the financial institution that
owns the ATM.
* Often the greatest potential pitfall for consumers
who decide to get a cash advance involves finance or interest charges.
The interest rate for cash advances is often several points higher than
the normal purchase interest rate (the rate that is associated with
everyday card purchases). Cash advance rates normally range from 20%
to 25%. In contrast, the average purchase rate for a standard credit
card ranges from 12.75% to 13.47%.
However, a few issuers charge the same rate for both purchases and cash
advances (see our Low
Credit Card Rate Report for more info.).
Other finance
charge pitfalls involve grace periods and the payment method that a
card issuer utilizes. Cash advances typically begin accruing interest immediately
and, therefore, are not subject to a grace
period. Thus, even if you pay your card balance in full when your
bill arrives, you will still be accessed a finance charge for any advances.
A similar pitfall involves the manner in which payments are applied
to your account. Most issuers apply payments to card purchases before
they apply payments to cash advances (i.e. payments are first applied
to purchases). If you carry a balance on your card, this can result
in a dramatic increase in your finance charges and overall interest
rate.
* Please be
aware that any "credit card checks" that you receive in the mail are
usually treated as cash advances! Card issuers often tout such checks
as an easy way to pay off the bill of your choice or to acquire some
extra spending money. While using a check may be convenient, it can
be extremely costly. Some balance transfer offers are also treated as cash
advances.
* Dependency
on cash advances can be an outward sign of serious debt problems. Consumers
that regularly rely on advances to "make ends meet" urgently need debt
counseling. Cash advances are so tempting that some cardholders fall
victim to the "cash advance trap" and find themselves caught in a vicious
cycle. If this statement applies to you or someone you know, please
consult our Debt Relief
section for a list of helpful resources.
Click here for
more credit education articles!
Curtis Arnold
founded CardRatings.com and has served as the marketing/public relations director since 1998.
Originally posted August 1, 2000- Updated December 1, 2004
Important Note! The information in this article is believed to be accurate as of the date that the article
was written. Please keep in mind, though, that
credit card offers and terms change frequently. Therefore, we can not
guarantee the accuracy of the information in this article. Please verify
all terms and conditions of any credit card offer prior to applying.
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